Cobalt

Cobalt mines: where cobalt is mined

Where cobalt is mined: the DR Congo (74%), Indonesia (14%), Russia (2.5%) lead world mine production in 2025. Below, country by country, are 17 mines from open mine databases and 55 projects held by listed companies.

The full cobalt story covers trade flows, uses and which governments list it as critical.

Cobalt mines in Africa

9 African countries have cobalt mines or projects here: DR Congo, Madagascar, Côte d'Ivoire, Malawi, South Africa, Botswana, Mauritania, Namibia, Zambia.

Cobalt mines in the DR Congo

DR Congo. The DR Congo mined 74% of the world's cobalt in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
MutandaMutanda MiningProducing25,100 t (2019)
Kamoto Copper Company (KCC) / Katanga Mining ComplexKamoto Copper CompanyProducing17,100 t (2019)
Tenke Fungurume (TFM)Tenke Fungurume MiningProducing16,014 t (2015)
RuashiMetorex / Jinchuan GroupProducing5,070 t (2019)

Cobalt mines in Russia

Russia. Russia mined 2.5% of the world's cobalt in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Norilsk-Taimyr (Nornickel)NornickelProducing198,799 t (2019)

Cobalt mines in Madagascar

Madagascar. Madagascar mined 1.3% of the world's cobalt in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
AmbatovyAmbatovy MineralsProducing2,900 t (2019)

Cobalt mines in Australia

Australia. Australia mined 1.2% of the world's cobalt in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Ravensthorpe17,837 t (2017)
Murrin MurrinGlencoreProducing3,400 t (2019)

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Nova Operation (Nova-Bollinger nickel-copper-cobalt mine and processing plant, Fraser Range)Global Lithium ResourcesProducingWestern Australia
Broken Hill Cobalt Project (BHCP: Pyrite Hill, Big Hill, Railway deposits; formerly Thackaringa)Cobalt Blue HoldingsDevelopmentFar West New South Wales
Flemington Scandium (Cobalt-Nickel) ProjectAustralian MinesDevelopmentCentral New South Wales
Gonneville PGE-Ni-Cu-Co deposit (Julimar Project)Chalice MiningDevelopmentWestern Australia
Kalgoorlie Nickel Project - Goongarrie Hub (Goongarrie South, Goongarrie Hill, Big Four, Scotia Dam, Highway, Ghost Rocks)Ardea ResourcesDevelopmentWestern Australia
Kalkaroo Copper-Gold ProjectHavilah ResourcesDevelopmentCurnamona Province
Kwinana Cobalt Refinery (KCR) - processing project, no mineCobalt Blue HoldingsDevelopmentKwinana
Mutooroo Copper-Cobalt-Gold ProjectHavilah ResourcesDevelopmentCurnamona Province
Sconi Battery Minerals Project (Greenvale, Lucknow, Kokomo deposits)Australian MinesDevelopmentNorth Queensland
Andover lithium project (Azure Minerals)SQM (Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile)ExplorationWestern Australia
Bell Creek Nickel-Cobalt deposit (reported as part of Sconi Project)Australian MinesExplorationNorth Queensland
Broken Hill Project (Thackaringa cobalt / base metals)Australian MinesExplorationWestern New South Wales
Broken Hill base metal / gold-antimony (Windy Ridge, Nine Mile)Rimfire Pacific MiningExplorationBroken Hill region
Bulloo Creek Copper-Cobalt-Gold Prospect (Olary / Marree area)Renascor ResourcesExplorationCurnamona Province
Coates ProjectCharger MetalsExplorationWestern Australia
Curnamona Province regional prospects (Eurinilla Dome, Cockburn, Johnson Dam, Mingary, North Dome, others)Havilah ResourcesExplorationCurnamona Province
Currajong Scandium Prospect (Fifield / Avondale)Rimfire Pacific MiningExplorationFifield district
Emu Lake - Binti Binti nickel sulphide (Kalpini Western Komatiite Belt)Ardea ResourcesExplorationWestern Australia
Halls Creek Project (Koongie Park: Onedin and Sandiego Cu-Zn-Pb-Ag deposits)Cobalt Blue HoldingsExplorationHalls Creek
Hawkstone Ni-Cu-Co Project (west Kimberley)Stavely MineralsExplorationWestern Australia
Kalgoorlie Nickel Project - Black Range (Siberia camp)Ardea ResourcesExplorationWestern Australia
Kalgoorlie Nickel Project - Kalpini Hub (Kalpini, Bulong, Yerilla: Jump Up Dam, Boyce Creek, Aubils)Ardea ResourcesExplorationWestern Australia
Maroochydore Copper-Cobalt ProjectCyprium MetalsExplorationPaterson Province
Melrose Scandium-Nickel-Cobalt Deposit (Fifield)Rimfire Pacific MiningExplorationFifield district
Minnamoolka Nickel-Cobalt deposit (reported as part of Sconi Project)Australian MinesExplorationNorth Queensland
Mt Alexander Project (Ni-Cu-PGE, lithium)St George MiningExplorationWestern Australia
Mt Isa Copper-Gold-Cobalt ProjectLarvotto ResourcesExplorationQueensland
Mutooroo (renamed Coburn Oct 2026) copper-cobalt-gold depositKantra CopperExplorationSouth Australia
Paterson Exploration Project (Rainbow, Rainbow South, Stirling, Dromedary and others)Cyprium MetalsExplorationPaterson Province
Sherlock (E47/4345)Jindalee LithiumExplorationWestern Australia

Cobalt mines in the Philippines

Philippines. The Philippines mined 1.2% of the world's cobalt in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Rio TubaProducing5,449,332 t (2019)

Cobalt mines in Canada

Canada. Canada mined 1.1% of the world's cobalt in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
Voisey's Bay / OvoidVale Newfoundland & LabradorProducing46,764 t (2019)

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Alpha Zone (Pd-rich Ni-Cu-PGE zone north of B4-7), Junior Lake propertyLandore ResourcesExplorationOntario
B4-7 Nickel-Copper-Cobalt-PGE Deposit, Junior Lake propertyLandore ResourcesExplorationOntario
VW Nickel-Copper-Cobalt Deposit (Ketchikan Lake), Junior Lake propertyLandore ResourcesExplorationOntario

Cobalt mines in Cuba

Cuba. Cuba mined 0.6% of the world's cobalt in 2025.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
MoaMoa Nickel SA (Sherritt/Gecamines JV)Producing3,376 t (2019)

Cobalt mines in the United States

United States. The United States mined 0.1% of the world's cobalt in 2025.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Redcastle and Bighorn cobalt propertiesPhoenix CopperExplorationIdaho

Cobalt mines in Norway

Norway.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Ertelien Ni-Cu-Co Project (Ringerike Battery Metals Project)KunikoExplorationViken
Espedalen nickel-copper-cobalt project (Stormyra, Dalen, Megrund)Kendrick ResourcesExplorationGausdal
Skuterud Cobalt Project (Middagshvile target; Modum cobalt district)KunikoExplorationBuskerud
Vaga Copper-Zinc(-Cobalt) ProjectKunikoExplorationInnlandet

Cobalt mines in Sweden

Sweden.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Mjovattnet nickel-copper project (Nickel Line, incl. Brannorna)Kendrick ResourcesExplorationSW of Skelleftea
Njuggtraskliden nickel-copper-PGE project (Nickel Line)Kendrick ResourcesExplorationSW of Skelleftea
Kiskama Cu-Co-Au ProjectTalga GroupClosedNorrbotten County

Cobalt mines in Brazil

Brazil.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Jaguar Nickel Sulphide Project (Jaguar, Onca Preta, Onca Rosa, Jaguar South, Jaguar Central, Jaguar Northeast)Centaurus MetalsDevelopmentPara state
Itapitanga Nickel-Cobalt ProjectCentaurus MetalsExplorationPara state

Cobalt mines in Côte d'Ivoire

Côte d'Ivoire.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Touba Project (licence application)Switch MetalsExplorationTouba
Toura Nickel-Cobalt licence applicationFirering Strategic MineralsExplorationwestern Cote d'Ivoire

Cobalt mines in Finland

Finland.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
KevitsaProducing13,948 t (2018)
KylylahtiProducing7,353 t (2018)

Cobalt mines in Malawi

Malawi.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Chimimbe Hill nickel-cobalt licenceMkango Magnetic MaterialsExplorationMchinji district
Mchinji exploration licence (rutile / ilmenite)Mkango Magnetic MaterialsExplorationMchinji district

Cobalt mines in South Africa

South Africa.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
NkomatiProducing14,209 t (2019)
ModikwaAfrican Rainbow Minerals Ltd.Producing0.087 t (2019)

Cobalt mines in Spain

Spain.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
AguablancaClosed7,213 t (2015)

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Oliva project (Los Belicos, Virgen de Gracia W-Bi mine)Berkeley EnergiaExplorationBadajoz province

Cobalt mines in Botswana

Botswana.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Ngamiland copper licences (8 PLs)Botswana MineralsExplorationNgamiland

Cobalt mines in Greenland

Greenland.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Inglefield Land multi-element projectGreenRoc Strategic MaterialsClosedInglefield Land

Cobalt mines in Italy

Italy.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Piedmont Nickel-Cobalt-Copper Project (Alpe Laghetto, Alpe Cevia, La Balma)Alligator EnergyExplorationPiedmont region

Cobalt mines in Mauritania

Mauritania.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Tasiast South gold and base metals project (Hadeibet Belaa, Touerig Taet, Nomads JV)Aura EnergyExplorationTasiast greenstone belt

Cobalt mines in Namibia

Namibia.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Opuwo Cobalt-Copper ProjectCelsius ResourcesExplorationKunene Region

Cobalt mines in the United Kingdom

United Kingdom.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Gairloch Project (Kerry Road deposit)Galantas GoldExplorationScotland

Cobalt mines in Vietnam

Vietnam.

Listed companies' projects

ProjectCompanyStageRegion
Nui Phao tungsten-polymetallic mine (Nui Phao Mining Company)Masan High-Tech MaterialsProducingDai Tu district

Cobalt mines in Zambia

Zambia.

Mines

MineOperatorStatusLatest published output
MopaniProducing21,600 t (2019)

Mine output as each source states it (units and basis differ between mines, so they are not ranked against each other). Mines: Jasansky, Brauneis, Maus et al. (Vienna University of Economics and Business). Projects: listed companies' own announcements. World shares: USGS.